Throughout the medium's history, filmmakers have used cinema to comment on the world around them. One of the main targets over the years for directors has been politics. Using their movies to document and analyze the political system of their time, a genre was created in the 20th century that combined dynamic tension with social bite known as the 'political thriller. Whether based on fact or fiction, these films have continued to be made and are often regarded as some of the best movies of their respective years. Often bearing similarities to other genres, such as spy or espionage thrillers, political thriller movies have become one of the 21st century's most successful genres.

Political thrillers are among the most celebrated genres in American cinema. Famous for their tense settings and intricate plots, political thrillers can be a great way to shine a much-needed light on little-known historical facts; however, fictional stories can also make for incredible political thrillers. Luckily for fans, Hollywood has produced many of the best political thriller movies in the 21st century, including some released recently.

20 'Fair Game' (2010)

Director: Doug Liman

Two-time Oscar nominee Naomi Watts stars opposite Oscar winner Sean Penn in the 2010 political thriller Fair Game. Based on Valerie Plame's memoir, the film follows Plame's double life as a CIA operative and a wife and mother. After her husband writes a controversial article and her identity is leaked to the press, Plame's life unravels.

Anchored by an outstanding central performance from Watts, Fair Game is a gripping yet underrated thriller that lives up to the genre's best entries. It might play fast and loose with history for the sake of dramatic impact, but Fair Game remains a worthwhile effort and a must-watch for fans of the political thriller.

19 'The Mauritanian' (2021)

Director: Kevin Macdonald

Two-time Oscar winner Jodie Foster stars opposite Tahar Rahim, Shailene Woodley, and Benedict Cumberbatch in the biographical political thriller The Mauritanian. The plot tells the story of Mohamedou Ould Slahi, a Mauritanian man held in Guantanamo Bay for fourteen years without charges.

Part political thriller, part legal drama, The Mauritanian is a gripping, genre-bending film about one man's grueling story. The film is uneven and, at times, frustratingly conventional with its approach to an otherwise harrowing story. However, flashes of brilliance in the screenplay and a stellar ensemble led by a superb Rahim make The Mauritanian an effective political thriller.

18 'State of Play' (2009)

Director: Kevin Macdonald

Kevin McDonald directs Oscar winners Ben Affleck and Russell Crowe in the 2009 political thriller State of Play. The plot revolves around journalist Cal McAffrey's investigation into the mysterious death of Sonia Baker, an aide to the popular and rising Congressman Stephen Collins.

State of Play benefits from two stellar performances from Affleck and Crowe, helped by an equally great supporting cast including Rachel McAdams, Jeff Daniels, and Helen Mirren. The film understands the importance of twists and turns in every great political thriller and offers more than enough to compensate for the screenplay's occasional weaknesses. Tense and riveting, State of Play is a superior political thriller from the noughties.

17 'Beirut' (2018)

Director: Brad Anderson

Emmy winner Jon Hamm and Oscar nominee Rosamund Pike teamed up for the 2018 political thriller Beirut. Set during the Lebanese Civil War, the plot centers on Mason Skiles, a former US diplomat who returns to Beirut to rescue a colleague from the terrorist group responsible for killing his family.

Beirut is the kind of old-school political and espionage thriller that fans of the genre will love. The film offers a nuanced and fair portrayal of the Middle East, showcasing the tense political and social situation during the war while delivering a tight, perfectly acted story. Beirut ranks among the most underappreciated political thrillers of the 2010s, deserving more attention from critics and audiences.

16 'Syriana' (2005)

Director: Stephen Gaghan

Stephen Gaghan's 2005 political thriller Syriana loosely adapts Robert Baer's 2003 memoir See No Evil. The film features a large ensemble led by George Clooney, Matt Damon, and Jeffrey Wright and follows several storylines against the backdrop of the Middle Eastern oil industry.

Syriana is an overly ambitious but compelling and fascinating kaleidoscope of stories, themes, and messages. Featuring an Oscar-winning performance from Clooney and a sprawling story that touches every corner of the oil business, the film is a captivating and thought-provoking geopolitical thriller that remains a seminal entry into the revered genre.

15 'The Ghost Writer' (2010)

Director: Roman Polanski

Lauded by critics, The Ghost Writer is a masterful work of the thriller genre. The film stars Ewan McGregor as a writer hired to ghostwrite the memoirs of a former Prime Minister, played by Pierce Brosnan. Kim Cattrall and Tom Wilkinson also star.

Like Jack Nicholson and Harrison Ford before him, McGregor is effortless as the leading man in a thriller trying to uncover the truth. Brosnan more than holds up his end of the bargain as the suave, Tony Blair-ish former leader. Written by Robert Harris, based on his novel, The Ghost Writer is an expertly executed and joyous watch for fans of the genre.

14 'The Courier' (2020)

Director: Dominic Cooke

While it also falls into the spy film genre, The Courier is set right in the heart of a major political conflict. Based on a true story, the film is about a British businessman recruited by the Secret Service to covertly communicate with a Soviet officer on the brink of the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Headlined by Benedict Cumberbatch as the Englishman Greville Wynne and Georgian actor Merab Ninidze as Russian source Oleg Penkovsky, The Courier is continually gripping and well-made, painting vivid pictures of both 1960s London and Russia. The film is lifted past its, at times, dry subject because it puts ample care into the relationship between its characters, making it one of the newest but finest additions to the political thriller film canon.

Watch on Amazon Prime

13 'The Report' (2019)

Director: Scott Z. Burns

Reminiscent of the 1970s films it draws inspiration from, The Report is a striking look at one of the darkest times in recent American history. Directed and written by frequent Steven Soderbergh collaborator Scott Z Burns, The Report covers political staffer Daniel Jones and his team as they probe the CIA's use of torture following September 11.

Covering over a decade's worth of research, the film effectively flips back and forth between Jones's attempt to extract the truth after the fact and the CTC during the attacks. Adam Driver is well-equipped for the role of Jones, showcasing his talent as a leading man. The Report is a strong example of how a political thriller can be interesting and eye-opening.

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12 'Tetris' (2023)

Director: Jon S. Baird

Taron Egerton stars in one of his best movies to date, Jon S. Baird's 2023 political thriller Tetris. The film dramatizes Henk Rogers' efforts to secure the rights for the groundbreaking Tetris game from behind the Iron Curtain in the last days of the Cold War.

Although the premise might not sound worthy enough to make for a compelling political thriller, Tetris excels at shining a light on a little-known bit of history. Anxious and excellently paced, the film makes the most of its bizarre settling, turning an unlikely story into a great biopic. Elevated by Egerton's stellar performance, Tetris is a race against the clock that will keep audiences on edge.

11 'Eye in the Sky' (2015)

Director: Gavin Hood

With 2019's Official Secrets and 2015's Eye in the Sky, Gavin Hood has quietly become one of the most quality directors of political thrillers that Hollywood has to offer. Covering multiple characters and locations in almost real-time in the film, Eye in the Sky stars Helen Mirren as a British colonel who is caught in a dilemma when a young girl enters the kill zone of a planned government assassination.

Morally conflicting and dramatically stirring, Eye in the Sky is impressively shot and staged. In addition, the film always feels genuine thanks to the strong acting of its cast. Captivating and suspenseful, the movie may not be Hood's most financially successful film to date, but it's certainly his most riveting.

10 'Page Eight' (2011)

Director: David Hare

Written and directed by famed English playwright David Hare, the first film in his Worricker Trilogy is a scorcher. Starring Bill Nighy in the lead role, Page Eight follows Johnny Worricker, a seasoned MI5 officer who sets off to find the truth behind a mysterious file once his boss dies. Alongside an elite cast of actors, including Rachel Weisz and Judy Davis, Nighy gives a career-best turn as the debonair but disheartened agent.

Hare's script is beyond literate and includes some of the best dialogue of any film of the decade. Cool and sophisticated with legitimately astute observations, the film is only a taste of the full, delicious plate that is the Worricker Trilogy. Both stylish and punchy, Page Eight is just the start of one of the all-time best political thriller trilogies.

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9 'Miss Sloane' (2016)

Director: John Madden

Although it underperformed at the box office, Miss Sloane validates Jessica Chastain as one of the defining leading actors of her generation and a star of the political thriller genre. The John Madden-directed movie centers on Elizabeth Sloane, a fierce lobbyist who attempts to pass gun control legislation, causing severe strain on her personal life.

While similar in theme to other political thrillers, Chastain's performance - in a role that likens her superstar command to Jane Fonda - almost single-handedly elevates Miss Sloane. Unfortunately, Miss Sloane hasn't got the due it deserves as the adroit, well-crafted political thriller it is.

8 'The Constant Gardener' (2005)

Director: Fernando Meirelles

Nominated for four Oscars and winning Rachel Weisz the Best Supporting Actress trophy, The Constant Gardener was one of 2005's best-reviewed films. Based on the novel by best-selling novelist John Le Carre, the film stars Ralph Fiennes as a British diplomat who travels through Kenya to find out the truth about his wife, an Amnesty activist, played by Weisz.

Fernando Meirelles directs this political thriller, employing his typical delicious color palette and capturing Kenya's breathtaking beauty. Richly perceived, the movie excels as a romance - capturing the film's often scenic setting - and as a conspiracy thriller with social commentary. Through uncovering the film's truth, viewers are left with a deft and pointed political thriller that is one of the genre's finest outputs.

7 'V for Vendetta' (2006)

Director: James McTeigue

Based on Alan Moore's politically-charged eponymous comic book, V for Vendetta stars Natalie Portman and Hugo Weaving. Set in a dystopian future where a fascist totalitarian regime rules the UK, the film revolves around Evey Hammond, a young English woman who becomes involved with V, a masked anarchist looking to overthrow the government.

Fueled by one of Portman's most badass performances and further elevated by Weaving's delicious take on the masked anarchist, V for Vendetta is a brilliant political thriller for mainstream audiences. The film goes all in on its dystopian premise, blending the best elements of the superhero genre and the political thriller to craft a spectacular picture that ranks among the 21st century's best comic book adaptations.

6 'Bridge of Spies' (2015)

Director: Steven Spielberg

Tom Hanks stars in Steven Spielberg's 2015 political thriller Bridge of Spies. Set at the height of the Cold War, the film dramatizes James B. Donovan's efforts to negotiate the release of convicted US pilot Francis Gary Powers, held by the USSR, in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a Soviet spy held prisoner by the US.

Bridge of Spies is among Spielberg's most sleek directorial efforts. Tense, disquieting, and thrilling, the film is a stellar showcase for Mark Rylance, whose performance earned him the 2016 Best Supporting Actor Oscar. Like many of the director's cat-and-mouse films, Bridge of Spies turns a straightforward story into an intricate and nuanced exploration of human nature.

5 'The Contender' (2000)

Director: Rod Lurie

The second movie by former film critic Rod Lurie, The Contender, is indicative of the type of filmmaker he would become. Featuring a loaded cast that includes Jeff Bridges, Gary Oldman, and Joan Allen, The Contender is one of the best political drama movies that follows Laine Hanson, a newly appointed Vice President who must stave off a vicious political adversary as well as endure a series of hearings once a secret from her past comes to light.

Perfectly paced with a flawless lead performance by Allen as the new VP, The Contender is in line with Lurie's recent outputs such as Nothing but the Truth and The Outpost. Although not shy about its political leanings and suffers from a contrived ending, The Contender remains an often thoughtful look at the bias of politics.

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4 'Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy' (2011)

Director: Tomas Alfredson

Gary Oldman received his first Oscar nomination for his compelling work in Tomas Alfredson's political spy thriller Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy. Based on John le Carré's 1974 eponymous novel, the film chronicles the hunt for a Soviet agent at the top of the British Secret Service.

Powered by Oldman's nuanced, thoughtful portrayal, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a Cold War thriller that deftly balances political and spy elements. The film juggles an impressive ensemble and a gripping, complex storyline, crafting an anxiety-inducing tale that perfectly captures the fear and paranoia of the time.

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3 'Zero Dark Thirty' (2012)

Director: Kathryn Bigelow

Zero Dark Thirty is one of 2012's most acclaimed and controversial films. The follow-up to her Oscar-winning The Hurt Locker, Kathryn Bigelow's political thriller, follows a group of CIA operatives and their journeys to capture Osama bin Laden.

The film propelled Jessica Chastain into stardom, proving her to be one of the best movie stars of her generation. Among the memorable political movies today, it was a major hit at the box office, but the film was denigrated by some who commented that it encouraged questionable practices by authorities. Despite these criticisms, Zero Dark Thirty is often seen as one of the most enthralling political thrillers and overall films of the 2010s.

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2 'Argo' (2012)

Director: Ben Affleck

Cementing Ben Affleck as a top-notch director, Argo is a brilliant blend of a comedic caper film with a real-life historical thriller. Winning Best Picture at the Oscars, Argo concerns an exfiltration specialist who poses as a movie producer to rescue a group of American diplomats held hostage in Tehran.

A Hollywood veteran who majored in Middle Eastern affairs in college, Affleck was perfectly suited to head this insightful project. Praised for its writing, editing, and direction, Argo is considered one of the finest films of the decade. Both a Hollywood satire and earnest spy drama, Argo is a great political thriller with a little bit for everyone to enjoy.

1 'The Post' (2017)

Director: Steven Spielberg

Three giants united to deliver arguably the finest political thriller of the 21st century. Steven Spielberg directs The Post, starring Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks. The film follows Katherine Graham, the first female publisher of a major newspaper in the US, who joins her editor, Ben Bradlee, to expose a massive cover-up spanning four US presidents.

The Post is among Spielberg's best movies. Tense and riveting, the film rises on the back of Streep's best performance since The Devil Wears Prada. And while the screenplay often becomes too unsubtle and preachy, Spielberg's command behind the camera and an outstanding cast more than compensate for any of the film's flaws.

NEXT: The Best Thrillers Of The 21st Century, Ranked